This pamphlet, published by The Institute of Black Political Studies, presents a Black scientific socialist perspective on the nature of U.S. imperialism and the struggle for Black national liberation. It argues that the U.S. is a settler-colonial-capitalist system where Black people constitute a domestic colonized nation, facing dual oppression economically, politically, and intellectually compared to the white working class. Ultimately, it advocates for a revolutionary Black nationalist party guided by scientific socialism to lead the national liberation struggle and form strategic alliances with other anti-imperialist movements globally.